Tribes, state forge partnership on protecting marine resources
Hawk Rosales
The Sacramento Bee
10/28/2011
California history is marred not only by past injustice and violence toward tribal peoples, but also by overexploitation of the natural resources the tribes have depended upon and taken care of since time immemorial. However, recent events offer hope that, at last, a new era is beginning.
California Indian tribes welcomed Gov. Jerry Brown's September 2011 executive order creating a new gubernatorial tribal adviser position and making it official state policy to consult with tribes as sovereign governments on the full range of issues affecting them. The Brown administration has also made remarkable progress in a few short months working with North Coast tribes on management and protection of resources.
The InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council is a consortium of 10 federally recognized tribes with ancient and enduring ancestral and cultural ties to the coastline and inland areas of Mendocino, Lake and southern Humboldt counties. Our member tribes depend on the ocean for food, for the continuation of their culture, and for their very survival. In 2009, we were alarmed to learn that California, through the Marine Life Protection Act (MLPA), was starting to design marine protected areas in ancestral territories that might disallow the traditional take of seaweed, shellfish and other marine resources by North Coast tribes.
That planning process could easily have produced another intolerable outcome in the state's bleak tribal relations history. Instead, it marked the start of a remarkable journey resulting in state officials committing to better honoring tribal contributions, past and present.
What went right? North Coast tribes resolved to protect their peoples' traditional gathering rights through concerted action and came to the table with practical solutions. For the tribes, protection of the ocean and traditional cultural use of marine resources are inseparable ideas. Without careful stewardship, the ocean's gifts will steadily decline and may someday vanish. North Coast residents, including fishermen, harbor districts and conservation groups, stood in solidarity with the tribes.
State officials, including Resources Secretary John Laird, and members and staff of the MLPA Initiative, the Department of Fish and Game, and the Fish and Game Commission, carefully considered tribal concerns and ultimately committed to meeting the challenges of managing ocean resources while respecting the traditions and knowledge of local tribes.
After many months of work, tribes and other local residents agreed upon a plan that would avoid key tribal gathering places and allow for continued tribal fishing, gathering, harvesting, and stewardship in many of the new protected areas. The plan would also create several fully protected marine life refuges in high-priority conservation areas. The process has been far from perfect or easy, yet the tribes' persistence – and the state's willingness to listen and to work toward a solution – has paid off. For the first time in the state's history, it appears that California will formally recognize and protect the tribes' traditional cultural use of marine resources.
The InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council has been protecting and restoring our redwood rain forest and coastal heritage for decades. We are pleased to have been involved in every step of the North Coast MLPA process, and to have helped craft a solution to ensure lasting protections for our precious ocean and the tribes' cultural ways – a solution that is supported by the people and the government of our state.
And we look forward to contributing to ongoing educational efforts to increase the public's awareness of the tribes' traditional ecological knowledge that has helped keep our natural world in balance for millennia.
Much work remains to build long-term trust between California and the many tribes of this state. But an important page has been turned.
Secretary Laird's new tribal consultation policy signals an intent to respect tribal knowledge and interests regarding management of the state's natural resources more broadly.
