EPA, Army Corps of Engineers are at odds over Newhall Ranch
The corps is expected to issue a permit for Newhall Ranch construction, but the EPA is concerned about the increased potential for flooding in Santa Paula and Ventura.
Louis Sahagun
Los Angeles Times
02/01/2011
A project to build a community of 60,000 residents along the last wild river in Southern California has sparked a feud between two federal agencies over plans to alter areas crucial to California condors and convert nearly 20 miles of waterways into concrete drains and levees.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency questions whether the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, which is set to permit the Newhall Ranch construction 35 miles northeast of Los Angeles, has adequately considered the threat of flooding caused by building in the flood plain of the Santa Clara River or its effects on water quality, tributary streams, Native American burial sites and an array of rare and endangered plants and animals.
The corps is expected to issue a Clean Water Act permit this month authorizing the developer, Newhall Land, to use 20 million cubic yards of excavated soil to fill in wetlands in areas to be developed over the next 20 to 30 years in the 12,000-acre ranch, about 35 miles north of Los Angeles.
Of particular concern to EPA are plans to fill in much of Potrero Canyon, which includes a rare alkali wetlands and roosting and foraging grounds for endangered California condors. Developers also would convert nearly 20 miles of tributaries and riverbank into storm drains and levees, which the EPA contends could increase flood risks to ranch residents and downstream communities, including Ventura and Santa Paula.
"We are not trying to stop this project, just modify it," said Eric Raffini, an environmental scientist with the EPA's wetlands regulatory program in Southern California. "We do not believe it is appropriate to put people in that flood plain, and we are proposing that they reduce the project footprint by about 80 acres in Potrero Canyon."
"We are prepared to elevate this case, if necessary, to our headquarters in Washington for review, which could result in a veto of the project," Raffini said.
Under the Obama administration, the EPA has overruled the Corps of Engineers before, notably in its decision to require that the Los Angeles River be managed as a navigable waterway from its source in the west San Fernando Valley to its mouth in Long Beach. That subjects the river and its tributaries to the tight strictures of the Clean Water Act.
In West Virginia, the agency revoked a Clean Water Act permit issued by the corps in 2007 for a coal mining project that would have destroyed several miles of streams and changed the topography of thousands of mountain acres in Appalachia.
Both the corps and the development's managing company appear to be working to avoid a showdown. "We are continuing to evaluate the least environmentally damaging practicable alternatives," said corps project manager Aaron O. Allen.
"We haven't made any final decisions yet. The focus of our review of this project has been to try and avoid and minimize the impacts on the aquatic system," he added. "We share the EPA's concerns."
The corps is studying alternative proposals, including one that "would avoid all of Potrero Canyon," Allen said. But he noted that the corps has jurisdiction over only seven of the 109 acres of flood plain in dispute. "So the developer could still develop a lot of it without our permit," he said.
"Do I believe these issues will reach the point where the project will be stopped?" asked Emile Haddad, president and chief executive of Five Point Communities Management, a real estate management company owned by Haddad and Lennar Corp., one of the nation's largest homebuilders. "No. I want to find a solution. I'm a person who can sit down and make a deal. If the EPA's biggest problem is 80 acres and about 500 homes, we'll get rid of them. Done."
It may take more than that to satisfy the EPA. In August, Jared Blumenfeld, the EPA's Pacific Southwest region administrator, informed Col. R. Mark Toy, district engineer in the corps' Los Angeles district, that the "environmental impacts that will result from the project, as a whole, are not consistent with the principles of sustainable growth."
The serene, meandering Santa Clara River Valley has been a hotbed of environmental activism since a proposal to build a master-planned community of 21,000 homes and 5 million square feet of commercial space along a six-mile stretch of the river was first sketched out in the 1990s.
The first environmental study of the city-sized project west of Magic Mountain was done in 1996, but it took until 2003 for the county Board of Supervisors to approve the project, after legal challenges involving more than two dozen issues were resolved. Additional environmental studies were completed in 2009.
Construction has been delayed by the bankruptcy of LandSource Communities Development, the predecessor of the ranch's current developer.
"We believe that we are at a turning point because we now have an EPA that recognizes the enormity of this project's potential problems," said Lynne Plambeck, president of the Santa Clarita Organization for Planning and the Environment and a Santa Clarita resident."It doesn't make sense for the public to bear the costs of these risks."
As it stands, the sprawling ranch doesn't look much different than it did a century ago — a rustic province of hills and stream-side woodlands, farmlands, oil rigs and cattle pasture. It is also home to endangered flora and fauna including the San Fernando Valley spineflower, the unarmed threespine stickleback, least Bell's vireo, southwestern willow flycatcher, coastal California gnatcatcher, arroyo toads and California condors.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is expected to issue a biological opinion some time this month that could, among other things, exempt the corps and the developer from prohibitions against harming, harassing or killing endangered species, including California condors, as a result of their activities on the property.
Adam Keats, spokesman for the Center for Biological Diversity, said that no such exemption for California condors has ever been issued. for California condors before. "This would make it hard to say no to every developer afterward who wants one," he said. "Yet, there are only about 150 in the wild, so the loss of a single condor could be devastating for the species."
